This Project Planner will help to set priorities; however, it serves best as
a general guide, not an inflexible set of rules. Read the Project Planner in its
entirety, and then start from the beginning of the sequence. THE
MORE YOU PLAN, THE LUCKIER YOU GET. The Project Planner
is a living, working document, and presented in a time-based format. Let the following
agenda be a basis for planning and action, allowing yourself the flexibility to
adapt the information to fit your situation. TWO
YEARS PRIOR TO BUILDING PERMIT APPLICATION
ONE
YEAR PRIOR TO BUILDING PERMIT APPLICATION
SIX
MONTHS PRIOR TO BUILDING PERMIT APPLICATION
ON
SUBMISSION OF YOUR BUILDING PERMIT APPLICATION
WHEN
BUILDING PERMIT IS ISSUED AND DURING CONSTRUCTION
WHEN
PROJECT IS NEAR COMPLETION AND READY FOR FINAL INSPECTION
WHEN
THE PROJECT IS COMPLETED AND DURING THE WARRANTY PHASE
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
PRODUCTS
Realizing it’s become a cliché to emphasize the need for team-building spirit
during planning, organizing, and controlling a home building or remodeling project,
we’re very hesitant to pounce on this idea without first bringing to your attention
how this spirit has been put to use during the most extreme circumstances. Before
you do any project planning, please “think outside the box” by getting a copy
of Caroline Alexander’s Endurance and Margot Morrell’s Shackleton’s
Way then return to your endeavor with renewed hope, vigor, and team-building
spirit.
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TWO YEARS PRIOR TO BUILDING
PERMIT APPLICATION: Return
to index 1. Consider your capabilities and
define your anticipated level of involvement in the project. Begin to appreciate
the difference between “Office” and “Field” management because the information
base for “head” knowledge and “hand” knowledge are both necessary to your project’s
success. Consider what professional services may be required for your project.
Utilize the community of Design-Build professionals through a team-building effort
so decisions can be made collaboratively. Pay close attention to the ideas presented
by Koberg and Bagnall in The All New Universal Traveler. 2.
Begin an initial study of ALL project costs as an exercise in project feasibility.
Contact a "friendly" construction lender to discuss financing of your
project, inquiring whether you may act as an Owner-Builder vs. working with a
General Contractor. Create a written statement of your overall budgetary objective.
This statement will describe the purpose of your endeavor by defining your values
and concerns, and balance your ideas with fiscal responsibility. Identify your
cost range: economy, modest, custom, or luxury. Don’t forget to pre-qualify for
a loan, which should be a free service with the lender. Spend some time with Householder’s
Estimating for Home Builders.
3. Create a reasonable project timeline for all Design-Build
events so you begin to distinguish when your project will actually be completed
from when you'd like it to be completed including ample time for the entire Design-Build
process from inception of the first schema to the final punch list. Refer to Petrucci's
Residential Contracting. This is a means to be realistic about your current
commitments before embarking on your home building or remodeling project! 4.
Before you purchase a lot, be certain it's buildable to your satisfaction. This
means a lot where development is economically feasible. Contact a "friendly"
real estate agent to discuss city or county requirements for issuance of a building
permit. If you own a lot that's buildable, collect existing site documentation
so you don't repeat what's been previously accomplished and officially recorded
by others with public agencies governing your site’s location. Get an official
copy of your site map with tax parcel number and legal description. Take a look
at Johnson’s Residential Land Development Practices. 5.
Define how you intend to live and characterize the best place in which to do it.
Before you do any final Drawings of your site or floor plans, render a graphic,
rough sketch depicting three basic questions: How will I approach the house? How
will I arrange the living spaces? How will interior/exterior relate to one another?
Consider whether your project will require the services of an Architect, Designer,
or Stock Plan Service. Take a serious look at Connell's Homing Instinct.
Interview “friendly” Architects or designers who are familiar with doing a project
similar to yours, asking how best you might work together. 6.
Decide how you intend to record information related to project management.
Either "paper & pencil" technique or use of computer software will
be effective. If you want to use software, purchase a professional software tool
like "EZHOMEBUILD" from Home Construction Consulting, which will provide
an electronic means to organize and manage information for your project. However,
it must be emphasized that homes have been constructed and remodeled for centuries
prior to the advent of the computer, so traditional paper and pencil techniques
are reliable, just not as efficient. Either way, concentrate on the primary
goal of project management: to create a home style that meets the needs of your
family's lifestyle. Checkout Case's Design/Build for Remodelers, Custom
Builders, and Architects. To augment doing your mathematical calculations,
purchase a hand-held calculator like the "Construction Master IV" from
Calculated Industries. 7. Create a “Cardboard Box
File” by purchasing a cardboard “banker’s box” approximately 12”x16”. Place 50,
letter-size, hanging files into the banker’s box. Insert 50, 1/3-cut file folders
inside the hanging files. Label the tabs according to each phase of the building
process-there’ll be extra files and you’ll definitely use them! Become accustom
to filing information as you develop your project. Review Hrin’s Daily Field
Guide: A Logbook for Home Builders. 8. Create
a "Storyboard" on a wall in a designated area of your home office to
act as a Design-Build collage. Dedicate one half for exterior ideas and the other
half for interior ideas. Hang pictures, colors, samples, sketches, et cetera on
the wall so you begin to visualize the entire ensemble of patterns and textures
for your homestyle. Read Susanka’s Creating the Not So Big House and Tolpin’s
The New Family Home.
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9. Research publications
and sources that will assist in your efforts to follow a "Building/Living
Green" philosophy. Contact your State Department of Ecology and your County
Solid Waste Disposal agencies to discover if ademonstration home exists incorporating
materials and methods that are energy efficient and environmentally effective.
Checkout Woods’ Designing Your Natural House. 10.
Contact the local Building Department having jurisdiction over your site to determine
what permits are required for residential construction projects. Identify which
"standard" building code has been adopted for your State, and obtain
copies of applicable local regulations and ordinances that govern your site. Don’t
forget to get a copy of the “Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions” for you
lot if these rules by your homeowner’s association govern your site’s development. 11.
Obtain copies of standard contracts used by the American Institute of Architects,
the Associated General Contractors, the National Association of Home Builders,
or the National Association of the Remodeling Industry. Familiarize yourself with
the important Conditions that govern the Design-Build process. Refer to Cushman's
Construction Management Formbook. 12. To the
best of you ability, assess your particular situation making the decision whether
to hire the services of an Architect, Construction Manager or General Contractor
or act as an Owner-Builder. As a beginning point, determine the level of difficulty
required by your site location and homestyle requirements based on you life style.
Review Olin’s Construction Principles, Materials, and Methods. 13.
Understand general construction standards and practices by referring to trade,
professional, and consumer associations. Spend some time at your local library
browsing the Encyclopedia of Associations, which offers more complete details
on the services of these associations. Use the web sites of these associations
to read “frequently asked questions”. Contact any local architectural, contractor
or supplier associations in your region, inquiring how you can best work with
their members. 14. Contact your State agency responsible
for safety standards governing construction work to request a free copy of their
construction safety guidelines for your review. Call a "friendly" insurance
agent to discuss liability insurance coverage during course of construction, including
personal injury and property loss as well as a rider for theft and vandalism. Return
to index ONE
YEAR PRIOR TO BUILDING PERMIT APPLICATION: Return
to index 1. Establish the principal players
of the project team. Based on business, aesthetic, and technical requirements
of your project, you may choose to collaborate with a General Contractor, Construction
Manager, Architect, Engineer, Lawyer, or Accountant to create the best results
possible for the decisions to be made. Initially, contract for professional services
on an hourly basis in order to maintain better control over performance. Review
McNulty's Management of Small Construction Projects. 2. Develop a
strategy for achieving your overall budgetary objective. Accept that there may
be multiple ways to achieve your goal and ample time should be given considering
options. Do a rough "percentage" budget estimate of hard and soft costs
as an exercise in project feasibility. Ask construction lender for an application
packet, but wait before making and paying for a loan application. This will provide
you with a list of what’s officially required by the lender when it comes time
to apply for the construction loan. See Thomas’ Estimating Tables for Home
Building. 3. Create an "Activity Flow Chart" to identify major
events and support activities. Since this flowchart will be organized chronologically,
consider this an informal, rough draft of a project schedule. Most important,
this is an opportunity to better understand how activities relate to one another,
and begin to get a sense of interdependencies. Write key questions on the flow
chart as a reminder of issues of importance! Rely on members of your project team
to assist you in the development of your flow chart. Familiarize yourself with
Rogers’ Basic Construction Management: The Superintendent’s Job. 4.
Produce a “draft” site plan for your lot following guidelines provided by the
local building department having jurisdiction over your site. A site plan usually
combines a legal survey, existing natural features, topography, utility locations
and house footprint into a single graphic representation. Don't forget to indicate
adjacent streets, access to site, tax parcel number and legal description. Make
multiple copies so the original never leaves your hands! Review NAHB’s Site
Engineering for Developers and Builders. 5.Sketch a floor plan based
on your characterization of how you intend to live in the new or remodeled home.
Let this sketch mature through several revisions without getting bogged down in
precise details. By preparing several "Schemas", the Architect, Designer,
or Stock Plan Service has a basis for understanding your needs. Refer to Myrvang's
Home Design Handbook. This process is an artistic endeavor. Engage the
services of a design professional on an hourly basis, and don’t be afraid to scrutinize
their performance. If computer-aided design is of interest to you, utilize “3D
Home Architect”. 6.Start to think and act like a project manager by creating
a "Job Diary" in your home office. A business card index, weekly appointment
book, incoming/outgoing phone message register, and pad of memo forms will be
the fundamental elements of your “Job Diary”. Place these items adjacent to your
phone, and utilize them religiously. Study what others are doing by referring
to Schliefer’s Construction Contractors' Survival Guide. 7. Elaborate
the "Cardboard Box Files" with contractor and product information. By
filing trade and product literature in respective categories, you begin to gather
an array of possibilities for future use. Be sure to note a contact person and
phone number or email address from the businesses with whom you come into contact.
One decent contact leads to another contact, and becomes a network of individuals
and organizations! Page through Ching's Building Construction Illustrated. 8.
Expand the "Storyboard" with exterior and interior colors, patterns,
and textures. Start grouping combinations that seem to go together so you can
compare and contrast one grouping to the other. Ask your friends and family members
for their opinions. Enjoy being an artist! Take a peek at Clodagh’s Total Design.
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9.
Contact local businesses that specialize in salvaged windows, doors, and electrical
or plumbing fixtures. Read the "Classified" section of your newspaper
for bargain deals on recycled or reused construction materials. Visit a garage
sale, especially if it's at the home of a local trade contractor, looking for
surplus materials. As you develop your Conditions document for your project, don't
forget to assign responsibility to each trade contractor for site cleanup, disposing
of their debris, and recycling debris. Become familiar with Chappell’s Alternative
Building Sourcebook. 10. Call your Building Department to request a
"Permit Submittal Packet" for residential new construction or remodeling.
Gain a full understanding of all documentation required for permit application.
Avoid multiple trips to public agencies by utilizing phone, mail, and fax communications!
Ask about the possibility of a “pre-application meeting” at the local permit-granting
agency. Inquire whether any special conditions exist for your building site such
as wetlands, shoreline, or flood plain review! 11. Utilize standard contracts
used by professionals to better understand what Conditions areimportant to you.
If necessary, enlarge the standard contract forms on a duplication machine so
it's easier to read the fine print in order to create a rough draft of Conditions
to fit your situation. Contact a "friendly" Attorney familiar with construction
contract law to review your rough draft. Review Collier's Managing Construction:
The Contractual Viewpoint. 12.
Use your “best guess” to analyze skill requirements for your project. Determine
the complexity of skill required for Design-Build events so you can assess the
level of competence anticipated to perform the required tasks. Separate complex
tasks from routine tasks; in other words, distinguish high paying jobs from low
paying jobs. Read Jahn's Cost-Saving Techniques for Housing Construction. 13.
Research your local telephone directory to discover what suppliers and manufacturers
are available locally. If local suppliers and manufacturers exist in your region,
inquire whether they sell direct to the general public. Determine supplier and
manufacturer locations to get a sense of material logistics and delivery requirements.
Ask suppliers for a list of “preferred contractors” whom they would recommend
to install their products. Become familiar with McConville’s Managing Construction
Purchasing. 14. Add a "Safety File" to your "Cardboard
Box Files". Think about the special circumstances of your project so you
begin to anticipate hazards and dangerous situations. As you develop your Conditions
document, don't forget to assign responsibility to the General Contractor or each
Specialty Contractor for jobsite safety! See Civitello’s Construction Safety
and Loss Control Program Manual. Return
to index SIX
MONTHS PRIOR TO BUILDING PERMIT APPLICATION: Return
to index 1. Involve construction professionals
of your project team in the "Decision Making Process". Each professional
provides specialized information established by years of education and experience.
Don't expect free advice! By utilizing the complex information base of the construction
industry, you're more able to anticipate management, aesthetic, structural, legal,
and fiscal problems before they occur. There’s a great overview of this process
in Lewis’ Fundamentals of Project Management. 2. Select a fiscal
plan of action based on a review of hard and soft costs. Combine all hard and
soft costs related to the Design/Build process into a complete "Cost Analysis".
As you extend your budget estimate into an itemized cost analysis keep in mind
that this remains a “living document” subject to change. At this point, there
should be a clear idea of your cost range in order to accurately consider construction-financing
options. Use Jackson's Estimating Home Building Costs. 3. Discuss
project requirements with "friendly" designers, contractors, and suppliers.
As you continue to update the "Activity Flow Chart" there will be supplemental
information that augments major events and support activities. Refine your understanding
of workflow by noting activity interdependence. Get a sense of how professional
managers handle these concerns by paging through Cleland's Project Management
Handbook. 4.
In addition to the official site plan required for permit application, make a
site master plan that goes beyond what's usually required by the Building Department
for permit application. Your Architect will put the finishing touches to the official
version for permit application but you can go one step beyond. Take into consideration
your region's geological, biological, and meteorological conditions as you enhance
the basic site plan. Envision how you intend to use the outdoor space once the
home is completed so your home is oriented to the sun, off-site features, native
plants, lay of the land, and neighboring community. Be creative! See Roberts’
The Building Site: Planning and Practice. 5. Formalize the floor
plan by consulting with a design professional. Whether you choose to work with
an Architect, Designer, or engage a Stock Plan Service, you'll need to take your
ideas and sketches into "Design Development" so your floor plan can
evolve into a complete set of Drawings. There are many variables that contribute
to how the Drawings are created, and it's usually in your best interest to rely
on professional design services to determine foundation details, framing plans,
elevations, roof system, code compliance, and layout for heating, plumbing, and
electrical services. Read DiDonno's How to Design and Build Your Own House. 6.
Concentrate on using the "Job Diary" daily. Collect business cards as
you visit suppliers or consult with trade contractors making notes on the reverse
side of each card. Be prompt for appointments, and take notes on your memo pads
for future reference. As you write notes in your appointment book, use black ink
to make personal entries and red ink to make appointment entries. Keep the message
register next to the phone so you log all calls relating to the Design-Build process.
Get in the habit of running an efficient and reliable construction office. 7.
Continue to use the "Cardboard Box Files" as a means to organize trade
and product technical literature. More than likely you'll be creating additional
hanging files to expand the growing information base. Get comfortable with the
process of progressive approximation so you feel relaxed about a gradual refinement
of product and material choices. Now is the time to collaborate with the professionals
of your project team as well as potential trade contractors and suppliers, discussing
the range of choices available to you. Don’t become the customer-from-hell! Read
Edwards’ Dangerous Clients: How to Protect Yourself. 8. Turn a critical
eye to the combinations depicted on the "Storyboard”. Eliminate colors, patterns,
and textures that obviously won't be considered for your project. Don't throw
anything away but select several combinations of exterior and interior treatments
that satisfy you the most. Be sure samples are marked with manufacturer product
information, including distributor and contact person. Get a few tips from Benzel’s
The Room in Context.
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9. Incorporate "Building/Living Green"
features that utilize standard sizes, recycled, and sustainable materials. Without
compromising cost or quality, seek alternative methods and materials for your
project by asking local suppliers and manufacturers what's currently available
from them. Refer to Pearson's Natural House Book. 10. Collect all
documentation required for building permit application. Since some of this documentation
is required for "Design Development" you'll need to make duplicate copies
so information can be shared with professionals of your project team while you
keep the originals. In addition to the building permit, additional permits may
be required for septic, electrical, plumbing, gas, and HVAC inspections. Be sure
trade contractors take responsibility for securing necessary permits governing
their work. Use the "Index" in Hageman's Contactor's Guide to the
Building Code. 11.Prepare
your Conditions document for prior to first meeting with General or Specialty
Contractors. This is where a word processor really comes in handy! Based on the
rough drafts created by the "cut & paste" method, you'll be able
to develop a single, generic document then adapt it to each trade contractor.
Should you decide to deal exclusively with a General Contractor, you'll only need
one Conditions document; however, by assuming the responsibilities of a General
Contractor, acting as an Owner-Builder, you'll need separate Conditions documents
for each trade contractor. Refer to Acret’s Simplified Guide to Construction
Law. 12. Interview prospective General and/or Specialty contractors.
Qualifying contractors requires you get information about their previous work
experience and how they are organized to operate. What you hope to accomplish
is to match the right person to the right job. A good start would be to create
a “Project Profile” for your home building or remodeling project, including a
site plan and technical information describing scope of work. At this meeting
you may also show a preliminary draft of your Drawings so they can offer suggestions
that may improve "Design Development" as they offer their opinion regarding
how the work might best be accomplished. Review Cook’s Bidding for the General
Contractor. 13. Select products and materials to be used in your home.
Choosing building and remodeling products and materials is a difficult process
due to the consequences of style, finish, cost, installation, and maintenance.
Go online to manufacturers’ web sites to examine the entire array of product and
material choices currently available in the market. Once a decision is made on
what product/material is right for your project, you'll request details on different
models, color choices, pricing, installation instructions, guarantees, and warranties
from the manufacturer. All of this information together will become the substance
of your written "Specifications". Take a peek at Jaffe’s Warranties
and Disclaimers for Remodelers. 14. Create a Safety Plan for your project.
Request contractor support of safety mentioning your State's requirements and
be certain contractor’s maintain their insurance coverage during course of construction.
These details will be incorporated into the Conditions document. From manufacturers
you'll obtain a "Material Safety Data Sheet" for products and materials
that are hazardous, and this information will be placed in the "Safety File"
for future reference. Make certain your insurance coverage will be in effect during
course of construction. Return to
index ON
SUBMISSION OF YOUR BUILDING PERMIT APPLICATION: Return
to index 1. Hold construction professionals
of your project team accountable for their decisions. Don't be easily influenced
by the stereotype that these licensed and certified professionals "know best"
by virtue of their training and status. The good professional is one who is willing
to share information, to learn from and respect their customers, and to act as
a consultant, with a willingness to share decision making with you. You are the
boss! Consider the wisdom gleaned from Diller’s How to Succeed with Your Own
Construction Business. 2. Ensure all products
and services required by your project are line items on your "Cost Analysis".
This itemized list represents expenditures defined by your Drawings and Specifications.
Your construction lender will be of great assistance in analyzing the construction
cost breakdown for completeness and adequacy. As you receive "Proposals"
from either a General Contractor or Specialty Contractors, evaluate costs by referring
to a construction cost data base like Means’ Residential Cost Data Guide
so you are able to evaluate proposals wisely. Apply for your construction loan
with a “friendly” lender that offers good terms and a cooperative relationship. 3.
Establish a project schedule using a Bar Chart. The chart will indicate major
construction activities plotted on a weekly time scale; however, your project
may require less or more time depending on scope of work to be performed, and
you'll probably customize the chart as you move forward. If you've done your homework
with the "Activity Flow Chart", you'll have a basic understanding of
event sequence and duration for each phase of construction of your project. Most
important, remain in sequence and communicate honestly and frequently with trade
contractors and suppliers so they understand your time requirements. Refer to
Love’s Bar Chart Scheduling for Residential Construction.
4. Make a copy of your site master plan to create a
“working” site layout. You can sketch your layout ideas directly on this copy
not the original. A site layout is a visual presentation of the arrangement of
the physical facilities for the construction of the project. You'll be required
to install temporary electrical and water service, locate a portable toilet and
(if necessary) job shack, store materials, allow for parking by trade contractors,
and establish work areas. The condition of the site, the problems of access, the
space limitations, and the movement of equipment have a significant bearing on
the total cost of the project. Determining a “working” site layout is absolutely
essential in planning construction operations! 5.
Reproduce 8 copies of your complete set of Drawings. Usually two sets accompany
your permit application while the other six sets are circulated among contractors
and suppliers for their proposals. If changes to the Drawings are made by the
Building Department you'll need to note these changes on all copies so contractors
and suppliers base their proposals on any new changes, but this is nearly impossible
to determine until the “approved” Drawings are returned to you. Ask the Building
Department how long until the Drawings will be returned to you so you can anticipate
when to begin site development. Review McHugh's Working Drawing Handbook. 6.
Produce a “Communication Sheet” for your project. Architects, contractors, and
suppliers are notorious for making excuses for their forgetfulness. By providing
them with a communication sheet, you'll eliminate future misunderstandings! Your
communication sheet will consist of a vicinity map, directions to the site, your
job shack or home office phone number, how to contact key construction professionals
of your project team, and any special reminders which seem pertinent like your
email address or times when you can’t be reached. Also, keep this information
posted in your home office so it's a convenient referral. 7.
Increase what you know about products and materials required for your project
by adding to the "Cardboard Box Files". This will be a storehouse for
manufacturer specifications, installation instructions, material safety data sheets,
guarantees, and warranties for each respective phase of work. Add extra categories
to your filing system rather than accumulate thick files chock-full of details.
Checkout Rosen's Construction Specification Writing or Stitt’s Construction
Specs. 8. Select a combination of colors, patterns,
and textures for exterior and interior treatment. Your "Storyboard"
should appear purposeful and artful! Each manufacturer will attach a specific
name and/or number to a color, pattern, or texture for their product. It's very
important that you indicate this name/number when your purchase products and materials
from a supplier or through a trade contractor.
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9.
Look for businesses willing to cooperate in a "Building Green" program.
Shop around for experienced recycling services that offer to coordinate regular
pickups at your site. Include job site recycling as a condition in your Conditions
document with trade contractors and suppliers. As an incentive to reduce, reuse,
or recycle before your debris becomes landfill refuse, contact a commercial hauler
of construction debris to check prices for renting a container and disposing of
your waste in a traditional manner. This may be your wakeup call! Review Hermannsson’s
Green Building Resource Guide. 10. Submit a
complete Building Permit application. Likely, you'll pay an initial plan examination
fee on application with the remainder of your fee due when you pickup your permit.
Expect your Drawings to be closely scrutinized, and be prepared for corrections
or a request for additional information. This is when the assistance of construction
professionals may be extremely helpful because Building Department officials respect
the expertise of licensed professionals. Be sure to periodically check on your
application's progress through the Building Department, and always show a willingness
to cooperate. 11.
Don’t impulsively show your Conditions document to contractors until you’ve had
a chance to first review their standard, boilerplate form. The difference between
what’s important to you and what’s important to them will become obvious. Once
you've chosen a General or Specialty contractor with whom you expect to be doing
business, arrange a second meeting to make available a copy of your Conditions
document for their review and commentary. Ask them to offer opinions at this time
so you both have ample opportunity to weigh and consider your differences and
make changes if necessary. Written "Conditions" should be required for
all construction jobs; however, if you're comfortable with a person's reputation
sometimes a handshake will suffice, but this is not advisable if the contract
price exceeds $1,000. Whether verbal or written, the point of a contract is to
clearly communicate what both parties expect of one another and be able to enforce
the terms of your agreement. Discover insights from Jones’ Handbook of Construction
Contracting. 12. Continue to negotiate with individuals
and businesses that seem to satisfy your requirements. Watch how quickly an individual
responds to you. This may be an indication of her/his level of interest in your
project. More than likely, you'll interview several contractors to locate the
right person for your job. Since Drawings and Specifications will be substantially
complete, you'll be able to accurately reference these documents during the interview
and contractors will be able to take a copy of each back to their office to workup
a firm "Proposal". See Fredley’s Contracts with the Trades. 13.
Choose suppliers based on product "Specifications" that most fit your
life style, and the home style you want to create. Negotiations with suppliers
will proceed in the same similarly to negotiations with contractors except your
terms will appear on "Purchase Orders" rather than "Conditions"
statements. Since suppliers' proposals will be based on Drawings, copies of these
documents may also be made available to them. When possible, go online to shop
your job to suppliers rather than drive around town. Ask suppliers for a copy
of their “Terms of Sale” so you understand terms of purchase before you buy. 14.
Amplify the Safety Plan by involving contractors and suppliers. During negotiations
with contractors, ask if the field supervisor is first-aid certified. As part
of negotiation require each crew to provide a first-aid kit on site. Ask each
contractor to provide proof of insurance coverage when they offer their proposal.
Suppliers making delivery to your site experience less risk on site, but make
sure their employees are covered by their insurance. If you're lacking "Material
Safety Data Sheets" ask suppliers to provide documentation for the "Safety
File". Return to index
WHEN BUILDING PERMIT IS ISSUED AND DURING
CONSTRUCTION: Return
to index 1. Engage services of construction
professionals only on those matters that continue to demand their attention. You
should handle routine decisions and actions! Only exceptions, deviations, and
emergencies are reported to high-paid professionals for their expertise. You'll
need to avoid casual phone calls and conferences with professionals because the
minute they pickup the phone, the meter is running. Review Birnberg's Project
Management for Small Design Firms. 2. Gain financial accountability
by utilizing a "Check Register and Job Cost Journal" to record expenditures
such as the product produced by “New England Business Service”. Dedicate this
register/journal exclusively for construction expenses so there's an easy audit
trail for your project. In addition, create a "Construction Cost Breakdown"
to review your budget at a glance! If there’s any doubt about how to setup your
register/journal, consult with an Accountant familiar with construction cost accounting.
Establish monthly inspections by your lender’s representative to determine what
work has been performed so progress payments can be issued through you
to the contractor. Do not “assign funds” directly to contractor or supplier. Become
familiar with Thomsett’s Builder’s Guide to Accounting.
3. Anticipate construction activities and key events by referring to your
"Bar Chart" and "Activity Flow Chart". These sources of information
will prompt you to think weeks ahead when ordering products and materials from
suppliers, as well as scheduling a Specialty Contractor's arrival on site, or
better understanding what’s being accomplished by the General Contractor. Factors
that typically affect coordination and control are site logistics, weather conditions,
trade contractor availability, and material delivery. Be known as a great communicator!
Review Haasl’s Production Checklist for Builders and Superintendents. 4.
Set-up site layout. Install temporary electrical and water service. Locate a portable
toilet and, if necessary, a job shack on site. Determine where to store materials
and designate a work area. Establish building dimensions and elevations for excavation.
Protect shrubs or trees that you intend to use later as part of the landscape.
DON’T DISTURB ANY AREA WHERE A SEPTIC TANK/FIELD WILL BE INSTALLED. Foresee coming
events by placing materials and arranging activities in locations where nothing
will be handled twice or later get in the way of productivity. Refer to Gerstel's
Builder's Guide to Running a Successful Construction Company. 5.Retain
the official "approved" set of Drawings from the Building Department
at your home office. The other "approved" set of Drawings remains at
the Building Department for their files. Note corrections or changes to the Drawings
that may affect proposals by contractors and suppliers. The other six sets that
have been in circulation for proposals are for field use during construction,
but be absolutely certain to note any changes on them so there’s no confusion
as to the work that needs to be performed. Any work done on your project, which
is not represented in the Drawings, will need to be illustrated and kept for future
reference. These are your "As-Built Drawings" and, when your project
is completed, they will be a reminder of what was accomplished in the field and
not recorded in the "approved" set of Drawings. Spend a weekend with
Leger’s Complete Building Construction. 6. Maintain an accurate diary
of construction-related activities. A “Communication Sheet” will continue to help
designers, contractors, and suppliers cure any bad cases of amnesia, and the appointment
book will keep you organized. Log all telephone conversations using the message
register to put into writing what's been agreed to on the phone. Set weekly deadlines
for incomplete tasks or repair damaged products. Be persistent with designers,
contractors and suppliers who need to correct deficiencies in their work, and
be prepared to withhold payment for incomplete or deficient work to expedite completeness
or corrections. Use a word processor to complete repetitive tasks and produce
standard forms. Utilize Trellis’ Documents, Contracts, and Worksheets for Home
Builders. 7. Perform "Quality Control" inspections daily and
weekly. Check work performed against Drawings and Specifications, as well as your
agreed on Conditions with contractors and suppliers. Use the "Cardboard Box
Files" to confirm your understanding of manufacturer guidelines for product
installation. Installation instructions are a starting point for field inspections
but they are not a substitute for good observation and critical thinking! Use
a video recorder and still-camera to improve reliable documentation. Heed the
sage tips in Thomas’ Contractor’s Field Guide. 8. Confirm product/material
choices from the "Storyboard". Double-check specific names and numbers
to be certain the correct color, pattern, or texture has been ordered. Inspect
product and materials before installation to verify product correctness. To the
greatest extent possible, make quality control the responsibility of the manufacturer
and distributor. Glance through Bliss’ Troubleshooting Guide to Residential
Construction. 9. Place bins on site for refuse, recycle, and reuse.
Keep the refuse bin separate from other areas because this debris will definitely
contaminate other recycle/reuse items. Keep the reuse bin near work areas so materials
are easily accessible. Any salvaged windows, doors, tiles, or fixtures should
be available on site when needed. Each trade contractor and supplier should be
responsible for recycle efforts but, if necessary, coordinate pickups at your
site with a recycling service. A good rule for each phase of work: the person
who makes the mess should be responsible for cleanup and removal of waste! 10.
Check with the Building Department to ascertain mandatory inspections. The agency
having jurisdiction over your locality may have standard procedures for arranging
inspections and what critical events require inspection. Be ready to follow their
protocols! Other permits requested by trade contractors will require additional
inspections, but the person requesting the permit will do coordination of this
effort. Just be certain each trade contractor calls for inspection in a timely
fashion, and you keep possession of any correction notices as well as the final,
signed permit. Utilize Kardon's Code Check. 11. Be certain all requirements
of an enforceable contract are included in the "Conditions" document.
Your approved Drawings and written Specifications should be referenced in the
Agreement, and Conditions governing performance must be clearly referenced as
well. The General Contractor and each Specialty Contractor must come to terms
with your requirements before work begins! Prior to your meeting with a contractor
where you both sign an Agreement be ready with a final draft of Conditions documents
accompanied by Drawings and Specifications. Become familiar with O’Brien’s Construction
Change Orders. 12. Sign “Agreement” with General Contractor or Specialty
Contractors depending on whether you intend to act as an Owner-Builder or not.
After reviewing project’s requirements, qualifying contractors, and negotiating
conditions, you'll be ready to enter into “Agreement” on terms of your relationship.
Politely reiterate your concern to maintain schedule, budget, and quality of work.
Don't forget it's your responsibility to keep contractors informed of your expectations.
Read Cole's Construction Superintending. 13. After specifying what
products and materials are required for your project and negotiating terms with
a supplier, you'll be ready to issue an order for purchase of goods. You may generate
“Purchase Orders” or use order forms available at the supplier. Just be sure to
reference Drawings and Specifications, and don't duplicate material purchases
by contractors. If you’re working with a General Contractor, coordinate all purchases
with him/her; otherwise, coordinate directly with the Specialty Contractor. Schedule
delivery when required, and be on site to conduct quality control inspections.
Make payment only after completely satisfied with products/materials! 14.
Integrate the Safety Plan from the standpoint of methods, materials, and machines.
Accidents occur because workplace conditions are unsafe or workplace actions are
unsafe. Your "Safety File" will alert you to hazardous materials but
this information needs to be communicated to workers. Direct your attention to
the most common site hazards, but your daily observations are the most reliable
means to protect people and property. Read Kennedy’s Construction Foreman's
Safety Handbook. Return to index
WHEN PROJECT IS NEAR COMPLETION AND READY
FOR FINAL INSPECTION: Return
to index 1. Send "Thank You" notes
to construction professionals of your project team. Request a copy of any document
that you may need from their files regarding your job. Get their advice for any
items that may be necessary to include on your Punch List. 2. Use the "Construction
Cost Breakdown" to control expenditures up to the final day of construction.
By comparing budget estimate and bid proposals to actual payments and extra costs,
you force yourself to justify any change from your original fiscal plan of action.
Your "Check Register/Job Cost Journal" that you've used to write checks
and categorize expenses will be a ready reference if there's a need to refer back
to construction expenses. Your construction lender will keep you focused on your
payment schedule. 3. Prior to project completion, contact a moving service
to schedule transportation of your existing furniture and furnishings to your
new home. Any newly purchased items should be stored at the distributor's warehouse
so arrange delivery of these items at the same time. 4. Install landscape
features and horticulture. As you eliminate the need for temporary services on
site, the area surrounding the building will cease to be a construction site and
begin its transformation into your yard. Your site master plan provides purpose
and direction for landscape activities so base your installation on this design.
Create “As-Built Drawings” for your site, depicting actual layout of site conditions,
should there be any changes from the original site plan. 5.Collect
all copies of Drawings from contractors and suppliers. Often, contractors will
write notes and sketch on the margins of these field copies, and by retaining
field copies there's a source for future reference to their notes and sketches.
Also, the "As-Built Drawings” provide supplemental information for those
details not represented in the Drawings. 6. Organize a "Punch List"
and remain constantly vigilant toward trade contractors and suppliers completing
those details that are incomplete or deficient. Identify what's required to finalize
work on your project, contact the responsible person for work to be accomplished,
and set deadlines for the work to be completed. Become familiar with Traister’s
Home Inspection Handbook. 7.Regard your "Cardboard Box Files"
as worth its weight in gold! No doubt, these files have proven to be a ready reference
for "Quality Control" activities, but as a repository for all project
information, the "Box" becomes a valuable resource for yourself or the
next homeowner. Needless to say, your "Cardboard Box Files" are impossible
to replace! 8. Take a picture of your Design-Build collage in its final
form. Clear the wall of the "Storyboard". Color, pattern, or texture
samples should be labeled with manufacturer name and identification number for
future reference. Double-check product installation to verify correct models/colors
have been utilized. Refer to Hoffman’s How to Inspect a House. 9.
Engage the services of a professional cleaning crew to put the polish to your
new home. While you're at it, relocate your reuse, recycle, and refuse bins in
the house to a location that suits your lifestyle. Take the "Building Green"
philosophy and translate it into a "Living Green" program. Incorporate
vegetable, flower, and herb gardens into your landscape design, and reduce kitchen
waste by using a compost bin in your garden area. Remember to xeriscape! 10.
Call for a final inspection by the Building Department. If you've remained calm
and avoided conflict thus far in your project, now isn't the time to lose your
temper! Resolve any last minute problems in a diplomatic, rational manner. Be
sure that the trade contractor responsible for the error or omission is the one
who makes the necessary correction. Take an interest in Fredriksson’s The Complete
House Inspection Book. 11. Consolidate "Contract Documents".
With your project at completion, dedicate one file for all legal paperwork. In
this way your "Cardboard Box Files" contain primarily trade contractor,
supplier, and manufacturer information. A single legal file exclusively holds
all contract documentation. 12. Send "Thank You" notes to Contractors.
Request a copy of any document that you may need from their files regarding your
project. If you withheld any money from the contract price for "callbacks"
write a check for work completed and include it with the "Thank You"
note. 13.Send
"Thank You" notes to suppliers. Be sure you have a copy of all manufacturers'
parts lists and record customer service phone numbers. Operate all products as
soon as possible to verify that the product works properly. 14.Dispose of
hazardous waste through your County reclamation service. Contact your insurance
agent requesting course of construction coverage be terminated and commence homeowner's
coverage! Return to index
WHEN THE PROJECT IS COMPLETED AND DURING
THE WARRANTY PHASE: Return
to index 1.Be sure all documents are stored
in the "Cardboard Box Files". Write a memoir of your project experience,
reflecting on the Design-Build endeavor. Whether prose or poetry, your memoir
should combine aesthetic and technical musings. See Ehrenhaft’s The Builder’s
Secret. 2.Close bank account dedicated to your project. Store "Construction
Cost Breakdown" and "Check Register/Job Cost Journal" in the "Cardboard
Box Files". 3.Create a maintenance schedule for products in your new
home requiring future service. Store "Activity Flow Chart" and "Bar
Chart" in the "Cardboard Box Files". 4.Store "Official
Site Plan, Site Master Plan, Site Landscape, and As-Built Drawings" in the
"Cardboard Box Files". 5.If possible, make certain all field notes
are collected from contractors and suppliers for future reference. Store "Approved
Drawings, Field Drawings, and As-Built Drawings” in the "Cardboard Box Files". 6.Be
certain the business card index, weekly appointment book, incoming/outgoing message
register are consolidated and complete. Store all items comprising the "Job
Diary" in the "Cardboard Box Files". 7.Share
your information base for your project with a friend or neighbor doing a home
building or remodeling project. Don’t give-away original documents, but make copies
for others. 8.Store "Design/Build Collage" in the "Cardboard
Box Files" in its respective file folder. Utilize the “Storyboard” technique
on other projects. 9.Place your “Building/Living Green” notes and contacts
into a separate file to be stored in your “Cardboard Box Files”. Join a neighborhood
organization dedicated to these principles, and attend the annual Earth Day celebration
in your community. 10.Keep signed copies of all permits in a single file
in your “Cardboard Box Files”. If a newsletter is produced or continuing education
classes offered by your local Building Department, attend them to keep abreast
of current regulations governing your site. 11.Be certain that the time
period imposed by your State for “Warranty of Habitability” remains in full force.
Don’t limit your consumer rights by ever agreeing to a lesser period of warranty.
Contact your State’s Attorney General’s Office of Consumer Affairs, inquiring
about your warranty rights. 12.Store all contractor documents and notes
in the "Cardboard Box Files". Let Contractors know of your willingness
to be a reference for them, and don’t hesitate to share your referral list with
friends. 13.Complete and mail registration cards that accompany products
and appliances to the manufacturer. Keep all literature inside shipping containers
and all warranties in your "Cardboard Box Files”. 14.Keep
your "Safety File" in the "Cardboard Box Files". Be sure your
“Material Safety Data Sheets” are placed in the same file for future reference.
Return to index
CONCLUSION
Return to index
Our hope is that the Project Planner has prompted you to think
critically about your project. Remember: The owner
is the linking pin for the entire organization. You’ll make the connection between
people and events, building relationships. You’ll
approach this endeavor like a painter. You just won’t start at the corner of the
canvas and work your way down. You’ll put on one layer; add another layer; step
back…and, then put on a final layer. How you resolve
conflict and contend with difficulties will test your character and ingenuity.
You must remain a creative problem solver. Don’t forget the lessons to be learned
by following Shackleton’s way.
Project Management demands you coordinate both Design and Build
professionals. Let your project team unite to be the creative force behind your
home building or remodeling project. Due to the unique
circumstances of each construction project, you’ll want to collaborate with professionals
early in the Design-Build process. The Project Planner should be seen as a guide,
not a panacea. To be successful, you need to communicate
your vision to your community and professionals of the project team but the experience
really goes beyond this. The building process creates
a new community of companion roles working to achieve your ideas-a community that
will live on long after the last nail is driven. Return
to index BIBLIOGRAPHY
Return to index
Acret, James. Simplified Guide
to Construction Law. Los Angeles: Building News, 1997. Alexander,
Caroline. Endurance: Shackleton’s Legendary Antarctic Expedition. New
York: Knopf, 1998. Benzel, Katherine. The Room in Context. New
York: McGraw-Hill, 1997. Bliss, Steven. Troubleshooting Guide to Residential
Construction. Richmond: Builderburg, 1997. Birnberg, Howard. Project
Management for Small Design Firms. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1992.
Case, Linda. Design/Build for Remodelers, Custom Builders, and Architects.
D.C.: Home Builder Press, 1992. Chappell, Steve. Alternative Building
Sourcebook. Brownfield: Fox Maple Press, 1998. Ching, Francis. Building
Construction Illustrated. New York: Van Nostrand, 1991. Civitello,
Andrew. Construction Safety and Loss Control Program Manual. Armonk:
Sharpe, 1997. Cleland, David. Project Management Handbook. New
York: Van Nostrand, 1988. Clodagh Total Design New York: Clarkson
Potter, 2001. Cole, Leslie. Construction Superintending. Carlsbad:
Craftsman, 1987. Collier, Keith. Managing Construction: The Contractual
Viewpoint Albany: Delmar, 1994. Connell, John. Homing Instinct.
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Kingston: Means, 1985. Cushman, Robert. Construction Management Formbook.
New York: McGraw-Hill, 1983. DiDonno How to Design and Build Your
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Succeed with Your Own Construction Business. Carlsbad: Craftsman, 1991.
Edwards, Susan. Dangerous Clients: How to Protect Yourself. San
Francisco: Miller Freeman, 1998. Ehrenhaft The Builder’s Secret
New York: Prima, 1999. Fredley, John. Contracts with the Trades.
D.C.: Home Builder Press, 1998. Fredriksson, Don. The Complete House Inspection
Book. New York: Fawcett Columbine, 1988. Gerstel, David. Builder's
Guide to Running a Successful Construction Company. Newtown: Tauton,
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D.C.: Home Builder Press, 1997. Hageman, Jack. Contactor's Guide to
the Building Code. Carlsbad: Craftsman, 1993. Hermannsson,
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Press, 1997. Hoffman, George. How to Inspect a House. New York:
Addison-Wesley, 1992. Householder, Jerry. Estimating for Home Builders.
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for Home Builders. D.C.: Home Builder Press, 1997. Jackson, W.P.
Estimating Home Building Costs. Carlsbad: Craftsman, 1981. Jaffe,
David. Warranties and Disclaimers for Remodelers. D.C.: Home Builders
Press, 1998. Jahn, Bart. Cost-Saving Techniques for Housing Construction.
New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995. Johnson, David. Residential Land Development
Practices. D.C.: American Society of Engineers, 1996. Jones, Jack.
Handbook of Construction Contracting. Carlsbad: Craftsman, 1987. Kardon,
Redwood. Code Check. Newtown: Tauton, 1995. Kennedy, George. Construction
Foreman's Safety Handbook. Albany: Delmar, 1996. Koberg, Don. The
All New Universal Traveler Menlo Park: Crisp, 1991. Leger,
Eugene. Complete Building Construction. New York: Macmillan, 1993.
Lewis, James. Fundamentals of Project Management. New York: American
Management Association, 1995. Love, Tom. Bar Chart Scheduling for Residential
Construction. D.C.: Home Builder Press, 1997. McConville, John. Managing
Construction Purchasing. Kingston: Means, 1993. McHugh, Robert. Working
Drawing Handbook. New York: Van Nostrand, 1982. McNulty, Alfred.
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1982. Morrell, Margot. Shackleton’s Way. New York: Viking, 2001
Myrvang, June. Home Design Handbook. New York: Holt, 1992. NAHB.
Site Engineering for Developers and Builders. D.C.: Home Builder Press,
1988. O’Brien, James. Construction Change Orders. New York: McGraw-Hill,
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Management: The Superintendent’s Job. D.C.: Home Builder Press, 1999.
Rosen, Harold. Construction Specification Writing. New York: Wiley,
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New Family Home. Newtown: Tauton, 2000. Traister, John. Home Inspection
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Return to index
PLANNING PRODUCTS
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BANKER’S BOX WITH HANGING FILES & FOLDERS Office
Max 3605 Warrensville Center Road Shaker Heights, OH 44122 Phone:
(800) 995-9644 http://www.officemax.com
3D HOME ARCHITECT The Learning Company 1 Martha's Way Hiawatha,
Iowa 52233 Phone: (319) 395-9626
http://www.broderbund.com/
CONSTRUCTION MASTER IV Calculated Industries 4840 Hytech Drive
Carson City, NV 89706 Phone: (800) 854-8075 http://www.calculated.com/
CHECK REGISTER AND JOB COST JOURNAL New England Business Service
500 Main Street Groton, MA 01471 Phone: (800) 225-6380 http://www.nebs.com/
RESIDENTIAL COST DATA GUIDE R.S. Means Company
63 Smiths Lane Kingston, MA 02364 Phone: (800) 334-3509
http://www.rsmeans.com/
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